^Û¶¯®v - ªô¦Nº¸Â²¥v
¥»¤å¨Ó¦Û¡G¡¸©]ªµ½×¾Â¡Ñ¡±¡¹http://ds-hk.net¡¹ Âà©«½Ðµù©ú¥X³B¡I µo¶KªÌ¡G
ewingwong ±z¬O²Ä904ÓÂsÄýªÌ
¥X¥Í
1874¦~11¤ë30¤é¡AÛ¹D¤Ò¡Dªô¦Nº¸©M¥Lªº©d¤l¦b®a¤¤(¤û¬z°p§B¥Oº~®c, Blenheim Palace)Á|¦æ»R·|¡Aª±±o¿³°ª¨¼¯P®É¡A¦o¬ðµMı±on¤À®Y¡A³o¶ZÂ÷¨ä¹w²£´Á©|¦³´X¶g¡A¦o¦b¤@¶¡¦s©ñ¦çªAªº¤p©Ð¶¡½Ï¤U·Å´µ¹y¡Dªô¦Nº¸¡C
¤J¾Ç
ªô¦Nº¸¹ïŪ®Ñ¨S¦³¦n·P¡A¥L¥u¬OŪ®Ñ¡A¤£°±¦a¥Î¥\Ū®Ñ¡C¥Ñ©ó¥L¦³¦n³Ó¤ß©M«q°f©Ê¡A¦]¦¹¡A¥LµLªk¾AÀ³¾Ç®Õªº¬ö«ßn¨D¡C
¥L¤JŪªº¤p¾Ç¬O³ìªv¤p¾Ç¡A³o¬O¾Ç¶O©ù¶Qªº¤@¬y¾Ç©²¡A¨C¯Z¬ù¤Q¤H¡A¦³·í®É¤£¬y¦æªº¹q¿O¡Bªa¦À¡B¨¬²y³õ¡B¦±´Ò²y³õ©M§«ô°ó¡A¦Ñ®v¥þ¦³¤å¾ÇºÓ¤h¾Ç¦ì¡A©Ò¦³ªF¦è§¡¥Ñ¾Ç®Õ¨ÑÀ³¡A·¥¬°°ø¨×¡C²Ä¤@ӾǴÁµ²§ô¡A¥L¦b¤Q¤@¤H¤¤±Æ¦æ¤Q¤@¡AÛ¹D¤Ò§â¥LÂà¨ì´¶¨Ó¹y¾Ç®Õ¡A¾Ç²ßªk»y¡B¾ú¥v¡B¸Ö¡BÃM°¨¡B¹Cªa¡C¤Q¤@·³®É¡Aªô¦Nº¸±w¤WÄY«ªÍª¢¡A´X¥G¦º¥h¡A©¯±o¾Ç®Õªº·ÓÅU¤~¯à±dªA¡Aªô¦Nº¸¦b³oùدd¤U¤F¬ü¦nªº¦^¾Ð¡C
¦b«¢Ã¹¤¤¾Ç¡A¥L²Ä¤@ӾǴÁªº¦¨ÁZ«Ü®t¡A¦ý¾ú¥v«Ü¦n¡A¯S§O³ßÅw·R°ê¸Öºq¡A·QþÓ±N¨Ó¬°°ê¼W¥ú¡A¦b³oùØ¡A§A«Ø¥ß¤F¨c©Tªº^»y°ò·¡¡C
x¤H®É´Á
±qx
¤¤¾Ç²¦·~«á¡Aªô¦Nº¸¦Ò¶i¤F¬Ó®a³°x©x®Õ¡A¦b120¦W¦¨¥\ªÌ¤¤±Æ¦æ92¦ì¡A«á¨Ó¡A¥Lªº¦¨ÁZ¦b120¤H¤¤±Æ20¦ì¡C1894¦~12¤ë¡Aªô¦Nº¸¤É¬°¤Ö±L¡C¥L«Ü´÷±æ¾Ôª§¡A¥Hª§¨ú³Ì¦nªº¥X¸ô¡C
1895¦~11¤ë¡A¥L¬°¨D¨ë¿E¡A¨ì¥j¤Ú°Ñ¾Ô¡A«á¨Ó¤S¨ì¦L«×°¨©Ô±d¼w°Ñ¾Ô¡C¦P¦~¥V¤Ñ¡A¥L¼g¤F²Ä¤@¥»®Ñ ¡X ¡m°¨©Ô±d¼w³¥¾Ôx¡n¡A¤º®e°Oz¥L»P¦L«×¤gµÛ§@¾Ôªº±¡§Î¡AÀò±o¦nµû¡A¨Ï¥L¹ï¼g§@²£¥Í¿³½ì¡C
¥L¶}©l±q¨Æ¤p»¡¼g§@¡A¬ù¨âÓ¤ë«K¥i§¹¦¨¤@¥»¡A´X¦~«á«K¦¬¨ì 700^½Sª©µ|¡C
¥L¦Û¥I¸g¶O¨ìĬ¤¦¡A¤S»P¤@¶¡³øÀ]ñq¤@¥÷¼¶¼g³ø¾É¦X¬ù¡A¦ý¤£½×®î¾©Î¨ü¶Ë¡A³°x³¡¤@·§¤£t³d¡C1899¦~¡Aªô¦Nº¸§â¥L¦bĬ¤¦ªº¸g¾ú¼g¦¨¡m¥§Ã¹ªe¤§¾Ô¡n¡A¥Xª©«áÅF°Ê¤@®É¡AŪªÌª§¬Û·mºc¡C
ªô¦Nº¸¬Ý¨£¤F¾Ôª§ªº®£©Æ¡A©ó¬O²æÂ÷¤Fx¶¤¡A¦b1899¦~7¤ë°Ñ¥[ijû¸É¿ï¡Cµ²ªG¡A¥L¸¨¿ï¤F¡A©ó¬O¥H¾Ô¦a°OªÌªº¨¥÷¨ì«n«D°Ñ»Pªi¦Õ¾Ôª§¡C³o¦¸¡A©¯¹B¤§¯«¤£¦A²²ÅU¥L¡A¥L³Q«R¸¸¤F¡C¦ý©¯¹B¤§¯«³Ì²×ÁÙ²²ÅU¤F¥L¡A¤@¦ì·ÑÄq³õÁ`¸g²z§â¥L±Ï¤F¥X¨Ó¡A«á¨Ó³oÄq³õ»Ý¥Ñ^x«OÅ@¡C
±q¬F®É´Á
¾Ô«e
ªð¦^^°ê«á¡Aªô¦Nº¸¦A¦¸°Ñ¿ï¡A³o¦¸¡A¥L·í¿ï¤F¡A¥L¥D±i¾Ôª§¬O¥²¶·ªº¡A¦ý¦pªG¾Ôª§¤w¸gµ²§ô¡A«KÀ³´¬±ó«e¶û¡A¼e¤j¬°Ãh¦a¸Ñ¨M¾Ô«á¨Æ°È¡C³o¦¸·í¿ï¨Ï¥L¤@¾Ô¦¨¦W¡A¤£¤Öª¾¦W¤H¤h¡A¦p±i§BÛ¡A§ä¥LºtÁ¿§U¿ï¡C
1904¦~¡Aªô¦Nº¸°h¥X«O¦uÄÒ¡A¥[¤J¦Û¥ÑÄÒ¡C1908¦~¡A¥L¾á¥ô°Ó°È¤j¦Ú¡A¦P¦~»P»®¯÷º¸¤k¤hµ²±B¡C1910¦~¡A¥L¾á¥ô¤º¬F¤j¦Ú¡A1911¦~¥X¥ô®üx¤j¦Ú¡A1914¦~²Ä¤@¦¸¥@¬É¤j¾ÔÃzµo¡A1915¦~5¤ë17¤é¡A«O¦uÄÒ¤H¹G¥LÃ㾡C
ªô¦Nº¸«D±`µh«ëĬÁp©M¦@²£ÄÒ¡A¨Æ½t1919¦~1¤ë¡A¦b«X°êªº¨ó¬ù°ê³¡¶¤³´¤J¥Õ«X©M¬õ«Xªº¤º¾Ô¡A¬õ«X³æ¤è±»P¼w°êq¥ß©M¬ù¡A¾ÉPÁpx¶·¬£³¡¶¤«OÅ@«X°ê¹Ò¤ºªº¸Éµ¹®w¡A¨Ï¥L·¥¬°¼««ã¡A§â¦C¹çµø¬°¨¸´c¤Æ¨¡C
¾Ô®É
1924¦~12¤ë¡A¥L¦A¦¸¥[¤J¤º»Õ¡A1939¦~9¤ë3¤é³Q¥ô©R¬°®üx¤j¦Ú¡A5¤é¥¿¦¡¤W¥ô¡A1940¦~5¤ë9¤é¡A^¤k¤ýÁܽЪô¦Nº¸Äw²Õ¤º»Õ¡A¥L¥H¤@¥y¡u§Ú¼Ö·N®Ä³Ò¡v§@¦^À³¡C13¤é¡A¥L¦b°ê·|µoªí´N¾ºtÃÑ¡G¡u§Ú¨S¦³¤°»ò¥i¥H°^Äm¡A°£¤FÂA¦å¡B¨¯³Ò¡B²´²\¡B¦½¤ô(I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat.)¡K¡K¦pªG§A̰ݧڪº¬Fµ¦¬O¬Æ»ò¡A§Ú·|»¡¡G¡y¨º´N¬O§@¾Ô¡A¦b®ü¤W¡B¦b¦a±¡B¦bªÅ¤¤¡AºÉ§Ú̪º©Ò¦³¤O¶q¡A¹B¥Î¤W«Ò½ç¤©§Ú̪º¤@¤Á¤O¶q¡A¦V¤@¦ì¥û´Ýªº¼É§g§@¾Ô¡A¦V¤H¶¡³Ì¶Â·t¡A³Ì´dºGªº¸o´c§@¾Ô¡C¡v
1940¦~6¤ë4¤é¡A¥L¦b°ê·|«Å§Gµo¹q¾÷§@¾Ô(Operation Dynamo, ¤SºÙ¾H¦©§J©Î´°§Jº¸§J¤jºM°h)¤v§¹¦¨¡G¡u¾Ôª§¤£¬O¦]ºM°h¦Óűoªº¡K¡KÁa¨Ï¼Ú¬w¤j³¡¥÷¦a°Ï©M³\¦h¥j¦Ñ¦ÓµÛ¦Wªº°ê®a¬ÛÄ~²_³´¡A©Î¥i¯à²_¤J»\¥@¤Ó«O©M¯ÇºéÄÒûªºÅ]´x¡A§Ṳ́´¤£·|®ø¨I©Î¥¢±Ñ¡A§Ú̱N¾Ä¾Ô¨ì©³¡C¦bªk°ê¡B¦b®ü¬v¡A§Ú̱N¥H³Ì¤jªº¨M¤ß©M§V¤OÄ~Äò¾Ô°«¡C¤£½×¥ô¦ó¥N»ù¡A§Ų́M¤ß«O½Ã^Û¤T®q¡A§Ú̱N¦b®üÅy¤W§@¾Ô¡A§Ú̱N¦bµn³°ÅyÀY°}¦a§@¾Ô¡A§Ú̱N¦b¶m§ø§@¾Ô¡A§Ú̱N¦bµó¤W§@¾Ô¡A§Ú̱N¦b¤s¤W§@¾Ô¡A§Ų́M¤£§ë°¡K¡K§Y¨Ï¡A¾¨ºÞ§Ú±q¤£¬Û«H¡A^°ê©Î^°ê¤j³¡¤À¦a°Ï³Q©ºªA¡A§Ô¨ü°§¾j¡A§Ú̦b®ü¥~ªº«Ò°ê¡A±N¦b^°êÄ¥¶¤ªº«OÅ@¤U¡AÄ~Äò¾Ô°«¨ì©³¡Aª½¨ì·s¥@¬Éªº¥X²{¡AµM«áºÉ¨ä¤@¤Á¤O¶q¥h¬@±Ï¨ºÓÂÂ¥@¬É¡C¡v
¾Ô«á
1945¦~2¤ë¶®º¸¹F·|ij¨ä¶¡¡Aªô¦Nº¸¹w¨¥¦Û¤v¦b´XÓ¤ë«áÅܦ^µóÀY¤p¥Á¡C1945¦~7¤ë26¤é¡A¥Lªº¹w¨¥©R¤¤¤F¡A¤uÄÒªº¦ã¼w§¥HÀ£Ë©Êªº²¼¼ÆÀ»±Ñªô¦Nº¸¡C¾Ô«á¡A¥LÄ~Äò¨ì³BºtÁ¿¡A¥DÃD¬O¤ÏªÀ·|¥D¸q¡A§óµo©ú¤F¡uÅK¹õ¡v¤@µü¡C1946¦~¡Aªô¦Nº¸Àò^¤k¤ý¹{±Â¥\ÁZ¾±³¹¡C1951¦~10¤ë¡Aªô¦Nº¸¦A¦¸¥X¥ôº¬Û¡A°Æº¬Û¬°¦wªF¥§¡D¦ãµn¡Aª½¨ì1955¦~4¤ë5¤é¡Aªô¦Nº¸Ãã¥hº¬Û¤@¾¡C¡A1953¦~4¤ë24¤éÀò«Ê¬°¹Å¼wÀï¤h(Knight of the Garter)¡A¦P¦~ºaÀò¿Õ¨©º¸¤å¾Ç¼ú¡A1963¦~¦¨¬°¬ü°êºaÅA¤½¥Á¡C
³Ì«áªº¥úºa
¸g¹L¥bӤ몺©ü°g¡Aªô¦Nº¸¦b1965¦~1¤ë24¤é³u¥@¡C¥LªºÆFÄh¦b¦è±Ó¦x¤jÆUÂ\©ñ¤F3¤Ñ¡A²Ä¥|¤é¡A¥LªºÆFÄh¦b^®æÄõµÛ¦Wªº¶i¦æ¦±¤¤³Q°e¨ì¸t©¼±o¤j±Ð°ó¡C1¤ë30¤é¡A¥Lªº´Ã§÷³Q¦w¸m¦b¤@½ø¬¶¨®¤W¡A¥Ñ100¦W¬Ó®a®üx¤h§L²o¤Þ¡A1¤ä¬Ó®aªÅx¤À»º¶¤¾á¥ôÅ@½Ã¡A§ßÆF¶¤¥Ñ^¤k¤ýªº±sªLx²Õ¦¨¡C´Ã¤ì»\¤W°êºX¡AºX¤W©ñþӹżwÀï¤hªº³ÔÀ²¡A»ö¥M¶¤¥Ñ¤Tx²Õ¦¨¡C¤W¤È¢¸®É45¤À¡A°e¸®¦æ¦C¥Xµo¡A¨C¹j1¤ÀÄÁ«K±q¸t¸â©i´µ¤½¶é©MÛ´°¶ð»ï©ñ¤@ÅT§¬¶¡C°e¸®¦æ¦C¥Ñ 8¦Wx¼Ö¶¤¦¨û¾á¥ô«e¾É¡A¨â°¼§¨þÓ¤Tx³¡¶¤¡A«á¤è¬O¥t¥~¨â¶¤x¼Ö¶¤¡A©Ò¸g¤§³B¬Ò¸U¤HªÅ«Ñ¡AÛ´°¥«¥Á³£ª§¬Û¨«¨ìµó¤W¦V³o¦ì»â³S§@³Ì«áP·q¡C
¦b±Ð°óªïÄhªº¦³¬Ó«Ç¶Q±Ú©M¬F©²©xû¡A¥]¬A¬üĬ¥Nªí¡A¤»®y¥¨«¬ªKª¬Ã¾¿W®y©ñ¦b´Ã¤ì¥|©P¡Aªô¦Nº¸¥Í«e©ÒÀòªº¾±³¹¤Î·Å´µ¹y¡Dªô¦Nº¸ªººX¼m¥Ñ»´ÃM§L¶¤±·þÓÀH¦æ¡A10¦ì¾Ô®É¬°ªô¦Nº¸®Ä¤Oªº¤H(¥]¬A¦ãµn¡B¦ã¼w§¡B»X¤Ú¹y©M¨È¾ú¤s¤jµ¥)§ßÆF¡C
¦ã´Ë»¨«Âº¸³o¼Ëµû½×ªô¦Nº¸¡G¡u¦b¥¼¨Óªº¤é¤l¤¤¡A±N¦³«Ü¦h¤H¥H¦UºØ»y¨¥¸àÄÀªô¦Nº¸ªº°Ê¾÷¡AÁ¿z¨ä¦¨´N¡AÆg´¨ä¬ü¼w¡A¥L¬O¦ì¾Ô¤h¡B¬Fªv®a¡A^¬ü¨â°ê³£ª§¬Û¥H¥L¬°ºa¡A¥L¬O°¶¤j¦Ó¤£¦´ªº¡A¥L±N¨ü¤d¥jÆg¹|¡A¥L¬O¦ì¬°¦Û¥Ñ¦Ó¾Ä°«ªº«i¤h¡K¡K¦Ó²{¦b¡Aªô¦Nº¸Àï¤h¡A§Úªº¦Ñ¤Í¡A§Ú¦b¦¹¦V§A§i§O¡K¡K¡v
ªô¦Nº¸¬O¦ì°¶¤jªº»â³S¡A¥LªººtÁ¿¨ã¾_¾Ñ®ÄªG¡A¦³Åå¤Hªº¾÷´¼¡Bµo¤H²`¬Ùªº«ÕÀq¡BÂ×´Iªº·Q¹³¤O¡B¤£¥i§Ü©Úªº¾y¤O©M¥ÃµL¥ð¤îªº¾Ô°«ºë¯«¡C
µÛ§@
ªô¦Nº¸¤@¥Í½s¼g¤F43®M®Ñ¡A¦@72¥U¡A¥H¤U¬Oªô¦Nº¸¼¶¼gªº®ÑÄy¦W³æ¡G
1 THE STORY OF THE MALAKAND FIELD FORCE
First published by Longmans Green, London: 1898
2 THE RIVER WAR
First published by Longmans Green, London: 1899 (2vols)
3 SAVROLA
First published by Longmans Green, New York: 1899
4 LONDON TO LADYSMITH VIA PRETORIA
First published by Longmans Green, London: 1900
5 IAN HAMILTON'S MARCH
First published by Longmans Green, London: 1900
6 MR. BRODRICK'S ARMY
First published by Arthur L. Humphreys, London: 1903
7 LORD RANDOLPH CHURCHILL
First published by Macmillan, London: 1906 (2vols)
8 FOR FREE TRADE
First published by Arthur L. Humphreys, London: 1906
9 MY AFRICAN JOURNEY
First published by Hodder & Stoughton, London: 1908
10 LIBERALISM AND THE SOCIAL PROBLEM
First published by Hodder & Stoughton, London: 1909
11 THE PEOPLE'S RIGHTS
First published by Hodder & Stoughton, London: 1910
12 THE FIGHTING LINE
Macmillan: July 1916
13 THE WORLD CRISIS
First published by Scribners, New York: 1923-31 (5vols, 6 parts)
14 MY EARLY LIFE: A ROVING COMMISSION
First published by Thornton Butterworth, London: 1930
15 INDIA
First published by Thornton Butterworth, London: 1931
16 THOUGHTS AND ADVENTURES / AMID THESE STORMS
First published by Thornton Butterworth, London: 1932
17 MARLBOROUGH: HIS LIFE AND TIMES
First published by George Harrap Ltd., London: 1933-38 (4vols)
18 GREAT CONTEMPORARIES
First published by Thornton Butterworth, London: 1937
19 ARMS AND THE COVENANT / WHILE ENGLAND SLEPT
First published by George Harrap Ltd., London: 1938
20 STEP BY STEP 1936-1939
First published by Thornton Butterworth, London: 1939
21 INTO BATTLE / BLOOD SWEAT AND TEARS
First published by Cassell, London: 1941
22 THE UNRELENTING STRUGGLE
First published by Cassell, London: 1942
23 THE END OF THE BEGINNING
First published by Cassell, London: 1943
24 ONWARDS TO VICTORY
First published by Cassell, London: 1944
25 THE DAWN OF LIBERATION
First published by Cassell, London: 1945
26 VICTORY
First published by Cassell, London: 1946
27 WAR SPEECHES 1940-1945
First published by Cassell, London: 1946
28 SECRET SESSION SPEECHES
First published by Simon & Schuster, New York: 1946
29 THE SECOND WORLD WAR
First published by Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston: 1948-53 (6vols)
30 THE SINEWS OF PEACE
First published by Cassell, London: 1948
31 PAINTING AS A PASTIME
First published by Odhams, London: 1948
32 EUROPE UNITE
First published by Cassell, London: 1950
33 IN THE BALANCE
First published by Cassell, London: 1951
34 THE WAR SPEECHES DEFINITIVE EDITION
First published by Cassell, London: 1951-52 (3vols)
35 STEMMING THE TIDE
First published by Cassell, London: 1953
36 A HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING PE0PLES
First published by Cassell, London: 1956-58 (4vols)
37 THE UNWRITTEN ALLIANCE
First published by Cassell, London: 1961
38 FRONTIERS AND WARS
First published by Eyre & Spottiswoode, London: 1962
39 YOUNG WINSTON'S WARS
First published by Leo Cooper, London: 1972
40 IF I LIVED MY LIFE AGAIN
First published by W. H. Allen, London: 1974
41 WINSTON S. CHURCHILL: THE COMPLETE SPEECHES
First published by Chelsea House/Bowker, London & New York: 1974 (8vols)
42 THE COLLECTED ESSAYS OF SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL
First published by the Library of Imperial History, London: 1975 (4vols)
43 THE DREAM
First published by the International Churchill Society, N.H.: 1987
44 THE CHARTWELL BULLETINS
First published by the International Churchill Society, N.H.: 1989