µo·s¸ÜÃD
¥´¦L

[¦è¤è¾ú¥v] ­^­Û¶¯®v - ªô¦Nº¸Â²¥v

­^­Û¶¯®v - ªô¦Nº¸Â²¥v

¥»¤å¨Ó¦Û¡G¡¸©]ªµ½×¾Â¡Ñ¡±¡¹http://ds-hk.net¡¹ Âà©«½Ðµù©ú¥X³B¡I µo¶KªÌ¡Gewingwong ±z¬O²Ä913­ÓÂsÄýªÌ
¥X¥Í

       1874¦~11¤ë30¤é¡A­Û¹D¤Ò¡Dªô¦Nº¸©M¥Lªº©d¤l¦b®a¤¤(¤û¬z°p§B¥Oº~®c, Blenheim Palace)Á|¦æ»R·|¡Aª±±o¿³°ª¨¼¯P®É¡A¦o¬ðµMı±o­n¤À®Y¡A³o¶ZÂ÷¨ä¹w²£´Á©|¦³´X¶g¡A¦o¦b¤@¶¡¦s©ñ¦çªAªº¤p©Ð¶¡½Ï¤U·Å´µ¹y¡Dªô¦Nº¸¡C

¤J¾Ç

       ªô¦Nº¸¹ïŪ®Ñ¨S¦³¦n·P¡A¥L¥u¬OŪ®Ñ¡A¤£°±¦a¥Î¥\Ū®Ñ¡C¥Ñ©ó¥L¦³¦n³Ó¤ß©M«q°f©Ê¡A¦]¦¹¡A¥LµLªk¾AÀ³¾Ç®Õªº¬ö«ß­n¨D¡C

       ¥L¤JŪªº¤p¾Ç¬O³ìªv¤p¾Ç¡A³o¬O¾Ç¶O©ù¶Qªº¤@¬y¾Ç©²¡A¨C¯Z¬ù¤Q¤H¡A¦³·í®É¤£¬y¦æªº¹q¿O¡Bªa¦À¡B¨¬²y³õ¡B¦±´Ò²y³õ©M§«ô°ó¡A¦Ñ®v¥þ¦³¤å¾ÇºÓ¤h¾Ç¦ì¡A©Ò¦³ªF¦è§¡¥Ñ¾Ç®Õ¨ÑÀ³¡A·¥¬°°ø¨×¡C²Ä¤@­Ó¾Ç´Áµ²§ô¡A¥L¦b¤Q¤@¤H¤¤±Æ¦æ¤Q¤@¡A­Û¹D¤Ò§â¥LÂà¨ì´¶¨Ó¹y¾Ç®Õ¡A¾Ç²ßªk»y¡B¾ú¥v¡B¸Ö¡BÃM°¨¡B¹Cªa¡C¤Q¤@·³®É¡Aªô¦Nº¸±w¤WÄY­«ªÍª¢¡A´X¥G¦º¥h¡A©¯±o¾Ç®Õªº·ÓÅU¤~¯à±dªA¡Aªô¦Nº¸¦b³oùدd¤U¤F¬ü¦nªº¦^¾Ð¡C

       ¦b«¢Ã¹¤¤¾Ç¡A¥L²Ä¤@­Ó¾Ç´Áªº¦¨ÁZ«Ü®t¡A¦ý¾ú¥v«Ü¦n¡A¯S§O³ßÅw·R°ê¸Öºq¡A·QþÓ±N¨Ó¬°°ê¼W¥ú¡A¦b³oùØ¡A§A«Ø¥ß¤F¨c©Tªº­^»y°ò·¡¡C

­x¤H®É´Á

±q­x

       ¤¤¾Ç²¦·~«á¡Aªô¦Nº¸¦Ò¶i¤F¬Ó®a³°­x©x®Õ¡A¦b120¦W¦¨¥\ªÌ¤¤±Æ¦æ92¦ì¡A«á¨Ó¡A¥Lªº¦¨ÁZ¦b120¤H¤¤±Æ20¦ì¡C1894¦~12¤ë¡Aªô¦Nº¸¤É¬°¤Ö±L¡C¥L«Ü´÷±æ¾Ôª§¡A¥Hª§¨ú³Ì¦nªº¥X¸ô¡C

       1895¦~11¤ë¡A¥L¬°¨D¨ë¿E¡A¨ì¥j¤Ú°Ñ¾Ô¡A«á¨Ó¤S¨ì¦L«×°¨©Ô±d¼w°Ñ¾Ô¡C¦P¦~¥V¤Ñ¡A¥L¼g¤F²Ä¤@¥»®Ñ ¡X ¡m°¨©Ô±d¼w³¥¾Ô­x¡n¡A¤º®e°O­z¥L»P¦L«×¤gµÛ§@¾Ôªº±¡§Î¡AÀò±o¦nµû¡A¨Ï¥L¹ï¼g§@²£¥Í¿³½ì¡C

       ¥L¶}©l±q¨Æ¤p»¡¼g§@¡A¬ù¨â­Ó¤ë«K¥i§¹¦¨¤@¥»¡A´X¦~«á«K¦¬¨ì 700­^½Sª©µ|¡C

       ¥L¦Û¥I¸g¶O¨ìĬ¤¦¡A¤S»P¤@¶¡³øÀ]ñ­q¤@¥÷¼¶¼g³ø¾É¦X¬ù¡A¦ý¤£½×®î¾©Î¨ü¶Ë¡A³°­x³¡¤@·§¤£­t³d¡C1899¦~¡Aªô¦Nº¸§â¥L¦bĬ¤¦ªº¸g¾ú¼g¦¨¡m¥§Ã¹ªe¤§¾Ô¡n¡A¥Xª©«áÅF°Ê¤@®É¡AŪªÌª§¬Û·mºc¡C

       ªô¦Nº¸¬Ý¨£¤F¾Ôª§ªº®£©Æ¡A©ó¬O²æÂ÷¤F­x¶¤¡A¦b1899¦~7¤ë°Ñ¥[ij­û¸É¿ï¡Cµ²ªG¡A¥L¸¨¿ï¤F¡A©ó¬O¥H¾Ô¦a°OªÌªº¨­¥÷¨ì«n«D°Ñ»Pªi¦Õ¾Ôª§¡C³o¦¸¡A©¯¹B¤§¯«¤£¦A²²ÅU¥L¡A¥L³Q«R¸¸¤F¡C¦ý©¯¹B¤§¯«³Ì²×ÁÙ²²ÅU¤F¥L¡A¤@¦ì·ÑÄq³õÁ`¸g²z§â¥L±Ï¤F¥X¨Ó¡A«á¨Ó³oÄq³õ»Ý¥Ñ­^­x«OÅ@¡C

±q¬F®É´Á

¾Ô«e

       ªð¦^­^°ê«á¡Aªô¦Nº¸¦A¦¸°Ñ¿ï¡A³o¦¸¡A¥L·í¿ï¤F¡A¥L¥D±i¾Ôª§¬O¥²¶·ªº¡A¦ý¦pªG¾Ôª§¤w¸gµ²§ô¡A«KÀ³´¬±ó«e¶û¡A¼e¤j¬°Ãh¦a¸Ñ¨M¾Ô«á¨Æ°È¡C³o¦¸·í¿ï¨Ï¥L¤@¾Ô¦¨¦W¡A¤£¤Öª¾¦W¤H¤h¡A¦p±i§B­Û¡A§ä¥LºtÁ¿§U¿ï¡C

       1904¦~¡Aªô¦Nº¸°h¥X«O¦uÄÒ¡A¥[¤J¦Û¥ÑÄÒ¡C1908¦~¡A¥L¾á¥ô°Ó°È¤j¦Ú¡A¦P¦~»P»®¯÷º¸¤k¤hµ²±B¡C1910¦~¡A¥L¾á¥ô¤º¬F¤j¦Ú¡A1911¦~¥X¥ô®ü­x¤j¦Ú¡A1914¦~²Ä¤@¦¸¥@¬É¤j¾ÔÃzµo¡A1915¦~5¤ë17¤é¡A«O¦uÄÒ¤H¹G¥LÃ㾡C

       ªô¦Nº¸«D±`µh«ëĬÁp©M¦@²£ÄÒ¡A¨Æ½t1919¦~1¤ë¡A¦b«X°êªº¨ó¬ù°ê³¡¶¤³´¤J¥Õ«X©M¬õ«Xªº¤º¾Ô¡A¬õ«X³æ¤è­±»P¼w°ê­q¥ß©M¬ù¡A¾É­PÁp­x¶·¬£³¡¶¤«OÅ@«X°ê¹Ò¤ºªº¸Éµ¹®w¡A¨Ï¥L·¥¬°¼««ã¡A§â¦C¹çµø¬°¨¸´c¤Æ¨­¡C

¾Ô®É

       1924¦~12¤ë¡A¥L¦A¦¸¥[¤J¤º»Õ¡A1939¦~9¤ë3¤é³Q¥ô©R¬°®ü­x¤j¦Ú¡A5¤é¥¿¦¡¤W¥ô¡A1940¦~5¤ë9¤é¡A­^¤k¤ýÁܽЪô¦Nº¸Äw²Õ¤º»Õ¡A¥L¥H¤@¥y¡u§Ú¼Ö·N®Ä³Ò¡v§@¦^À³¡C13¤é¡A¥L¦b°ê·|µoªí´N¾ºtÃÑ¡G¡u§Ú¨S¦³¤°»ò¥i¥H°^Äm¡A°£¤FÂA¦å¡B¨¯³Ò¡B²´²\¡B¦½¤ô(I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat.)¡K¡K¦pªG§A­Ì°Ý§Úªº¬Fµ¦¬O¬Æ»ò¡A§Ú·|»¡¡G¡y¨º´N¬O§@¾Ô¡A¦b®ü¤W¡B¦b¦a­±¡B¦bªÅ¤¤¡AºÉ§Ú­Ìªº©Ò¦³¤O¶q¡A¹B¥Î¤W«Ò½ç¤©§Ú­Ìªº¤@¤Á¤O¶q¡A¦V¤@¦ì¥û´Ýªº¼É§g§@¾Ô¡A¦V¤H¶¡³Ì¶Â·t¡A³Ì´dºGªº¸o´c§@¾Ô¡C¡v

       1940¦~6¤ë4¤é¡A¥L¦b°ê·|«Å§Gµo¹q¾÷§@¾Ô(Operation Dynamo, ¤SºÙ¾H¦©§J©Î´°§Jº¸§J¤jºM°h)¤v§¹¦¨¡G¡u¾Ôª§¤£¬O¦]ºM°h¦Óűoªº¡K¡KÁa¨Ï¼Ú¬w¤j³¡¥÷¦a°Ï©M³\¦h¥j¦Ñ¦ÓµÛ¦Wªº°ê®a¬ÛÄ~²_³´¡A©Î¥i¯à²_¤J»\¥@¤Ó«O©M¯ÇºéÄÒ­ûªºÅ]´x¡A§Ú­Ì¤´¤£·|®ø¨I©Î¥¢±Ñ¡A§Ú­Ì±N¾Ä¾Ô¨ì©³¡C¦bªk°ê¡B¦b®ü¬v¡A§Ú­Ì±N¥H³Ì¤jªº¨M¤ß©M§V¤OÄ~Äò¾Ô°«¡C¤£½×¥ô¦ó¥N»ù¡A§Ú­Ì¨M¤ß«O½Ã­^­Û¤T®q¡A§Ú­Ì±N¦b®üÅy¤W§@¾Ô¡A§Ú­Ì±N¦bµn³°ÅyÀY°}¦a§@¾Ô¡A§Ú­Ì±N¦b¶m§ø§@¾Ô¡A§Ú­Ì±N¦bµó¤W§@¾Ô¡A§Ú­Ì±N¦b¤s¤W§@¾Ô¡A§Ú­Ì¨M¤£§ë­°¡K¡K§Y¨Ï¡A¾¨ºÞ§Ú±q¤£¬Û«H¡A­^°ê©Î­^°ê¤j³¡¤À¦a°Ï³Q©ºªA¡A§Ô¨ü°§¾j¡A§Ú­Ì¦b®ü¥~ªº«Ò°ê¡A±N¦b­^°êÄ¥¶¤ªº«OÅ@¤U¡AÄ~Äò¾Ô°«¨ì©³¡Aª½¨ì·s¥@¬Éªº¥X²{¡AµM«áºÉ¨ä¤@¤Á¤O¶q¥h¬@±Ï¨º­ÓÂÂ¥@¬É¡C¡v

¾Ô«á

       1945¦~2¤ë¶®º¸¹F·|ij¨ä¶¡¡Aªô¦Nº¸¹w¨¥¦Û¤v¦b´X­Ó¤ë«áÅܦ^µóÀY¤p¥Á¡C1945¦~7¤ë26¤é¡A¥Lªº¹w¨¥©R¤¤¤F¡A¤uÄÒªº¦ã¼w§¥HÀ£­Ë©Êªº²¼¼ÆÀ»±Ñªô¦Nº¸¡C¾Ô«á¡A¥LÄ~Äò¨ì³BºtÁ¿¡A¥DÃD¬O¤ÏªÀ·|¥D¸q¡A§óµo©ú¤F¡uÅK¹õ¡v¤@µü¡C1946¦~¡Aªô¦Nº¸Àò­^¤k¤ý¹{±Â¥\ÁZ¾±³¹¡C1951¦~10¤ë¡Aªô¦Nº¸¦A¦¸¥X¥ô­º¬Û¡A°Æ­º¬Û¬°¦wªF¥§¡D¦ãµn¡Aª½¨ì1955¦~4¤ë5¤é¡Aªô¦Nº¸Ãã¥h­º¬Û¤@¾¡C¡A1953¦~4¤ë24¤éÀò«Ê¬°¹Å¼wÀï¤h(Knight of the Garter)¡A¦P¦~ºaÀò¿Õ¨©º¸¤å¾Ç¼ú¡A1963¦~¦¨¬°¬ü°êºaÅA¤½¥Á¡C

³Ì«áªº¥úºa

       ¸g¹L¥b­Ó¤ëªº©ü°g¡Aªô¦Nº¸¦b1965¦~1¤ë24¤é³u¥@¡C¥LªºÆFÄh¦b¦è±Ó¦x¤jÆUÂ\©ñ¤F3¤Ñ¡A²Ä¥|¤é¡A¥LªºÆFÄh¦b­^®æÄõµÛ¦Wªº¶i¦æ¦±¤¤³Q°e¨ì¸t©¼±o¤j±Ð°ó¡C1¤ë30¤é¡A¥Lªº´Ã§÷³Q¦w¸m¦b¤@½ø¬¶¨®¤W¡A¥Ñ100¦W¬Ó®a®ü­x¤h§L²o¤Þ¡A1¤ä¬Ó®aªÅ­x¤À»º¶¤¾á¥ôÅ@½Ã¡A§ßÆF¶¤¥Ñ­^¤k¤ýªº±sªL­x²Õ¦¨¡C´Ã¤ì»\¤W°êºX¡AºX¤W©ñþӹżwÀï¤hªº³ÔÀ²¡A»ö¥M¶¤¥Ñ¤T­x²Õ¦¨¡C¤W¤È¢¸®É45¤À¡A°e¸®¦æ¦C¥Xµo¡A¨C¹j1¤ÀÄÁ«K±q¸t¸â©i´µ¤½¶é©M­Û´°¶ð»ï©ñ¤@ÅT§¬¶¡C°e¸®¦æ¦C¥Ñ 8¦W­x¼Ö¶¤¦¨­û¾á¥ô«e¾É¡A¨â°¼§¨þÓ¤T­x³¡¶¤¡A«á¤è¬O¥t¥~¨â¶¤­x¼Ö¶¤¡A©Ò¸g¤§³B¬Ò¸U¤HªÅ«Ñ¡A­Û´°¥«¥Á³£ª§¬Û¨«¨ìµó¤W¦V³o¦ì»â³S§@³Ì«á­P·q¡C

       ¦b±Ð°óªïÄhªº¦³¬Ó«Ç¶Q±Ú©M¬F©²©x­û¡A¥]¬A¬üĬ¥Nªí¡A¤»®y¥¨«¬ªKª¬Ã¾¿W®y©ñ¦b´Ã¤ì¥|©P¡Aªô¦Nº¸¥Í«e©ÒÀòªº¾±³¹¤Î·Å´µ¹y¡Dªô¦Nº¸ªººX¼m¥Ñ»´ÃM§L¶¤±·þÓÀH¦æ¡A10¦ì¾Ô®É¬°ªô¦Nº¸®Ä¤Oªº¤H(¥]¬A¦ãµn¡B¦ã¼w§¡B»X¤Ú¹y©M¨È¾ú¤s¤jµ¥)§ßÆF¡C

       ¦ã´Ë»¨«Âº¸³o¼Ëµû½×ªô¦Nº¸¡G¡u¦b¥¼¨Óªº¤é¤l¤¤¡A±N¦³«Ü¦h¤H¥H¦UºØ»y¨¥¸àÄÀªô¦Nº¸ªº°Ê¾÷¡AÁ¿­z¨ä¦¨´N¡AÆg´­¨ä¬ü¼w¡A¥L¬O¦ì¾Ô¤h¡B¬Fªv®a¡A­^¬ü¨â°ê³£ª§¬Û¥H¥L¬°ºa¡A¥L¬O°¶¤j¦Ó¤£¦´ªº¡A¥L±N¨ü¤d¥jÆg¹|¡A¥L¬O¦ì¬°¦Û¥Ñ¦Ó¾Ä°«ªº«i¤h¡K¡K¦Ó²{¦b¡Aªô¦Nº¸Àï¤h¡A§Úªº¦Ñ¤Í¡A§Ú¦b¦¹¦V§A§i§O¡K¡K¡v

       ªô¦Nº¸¬O¦ì°¶¤jªº»â³S¡A¥LªººtÁ¿¨ã¾_¾Ñ®ÄªG¡A¦³Åå¤Hªº¾÷´¼¡Bµo¤H²`¬Ùªº«ÕÀq¡BÂ×´Iªº·Q¹³¤O¡B¤£¥i§Ü©Úªº¾y¤O©M¥ÃµL¥ð¤îªº¾Ô°«ºë¯«¡C

µÛ§@

ªô¦Nº¸¤@¥Í½s¼g¤F43®M®Ñ¡A¦@72¥U¡A¥H¤U¬Oªô¦Nº¸¼¶¼gªº®ÑÄy¦W³æ¡G

1 THE STORY OF THE MALAKAND FIELD FORCE
First published by Longmans Green, London: 1898

2 THE RIVER WAR
First published by Longmans Green, London: 1899 (2vols)

3 SAVROLA
First published by Longmans Green, New York: 1899

4 LONDON TO LADYSMITH VIA PRETORIA
First published by Longmans Green, London: 1900

5 IAN HAMILTON'S MARCH
First published by Longmans Green, London: 1900

6 MR. BRODRICK'S ARMY
First published by Arthur L. Humphreys, London: 1903

7 LORD RANDOLPH CHURCHILL
First published by Macmillan, London: 1906 (2vols)

8 FOR FREE TRADE
First published by Arthur L. Humphreys, London: 1906

9 MY AFRICAN JOURNEY
First published by Hodder & Stoughton, London: 1908

10 LIBERALISM AND THE SOCIAL PROBLEM
First published by Hodder & Stoughton, London: 1909

11 THE PEOPLE'S RIGHTS
First published by Hodder & Stoughton, London: 1910

12 THE FIGHTING LINE
Macmillan: July 1916

13 THE WORLD CRISIS
First published by Scribners, New York: 1923-31 (5vols, 6 parts)

14 MY EARLY LIFE: A ROVING COMMISSION
First published by Thornton Butterworth, London: 1930

15 INDIA
First published by Thornton Butterworth, London: 1931

16 THOUGHTS AND ADVENTURES / AMID THESE STORMS
First published by Thornton Butterworth, London: 1932

17 MARLBOROUGH: HIS LIFE AND TIMES
First published by George Harrap Ltd., London: 1933-38 (4vols)

18 GREAT CONTEMPORARIES
First published by Thornton Butterworth, London: 1937

19 ARMS AND THE COVENANT / WHILE ENGLAND SLEPT
First published by George Harrap Ltd., London: 1938

20 STEP BY STEP 1936-1939
First published by Thornton Butterworth, London: 1939

21 INTO BATTLE / BLOOD SWEAT AND TEARS
First published by Cassell, London: 1941

22 THE UNRELENTING STRUGGLE
First published by Cassell, London: 1942

23 THE END OF THE BEGINNING
First published by Cassell, London: 1943

24 ONWARDS TO VICTORY
First published by Cassell, London: 1944

25 THE DAWN OF LIBERATION
First published by Cassell, London: 1945

26 VICTORY
First published by Cassell, London: 1946

27 WAR SPEECHES 1940-1945
First published by Cassell, London: 1946

28 SECRET SESSION SPEECHES
First published by Simon & Schuster, New York: 1946

29 THE SECOND WORLD WAR
First published by Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston: 1948-53 (6vols)

30 THE SINEWS OF PEACE
First published by Cassell, London: 1948

31 PAINTING AS A PASTIME
First published by Odhams, London: 1948

32 EUROPE UNITE
First published by Cassell, London: 1950

33 IN THE BALANCE
First published by Cassell, London: 1951

34 THE WAR SPEECHES DEFINITIVE EDITION
First published by Cassell, London: 1951-52 (3vols)

35 STEMMING THE TIDE
First published by Cassell, London: 1953

36 A HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING PE0PLES
First published by Cassell, London: 1956-58 (4vols)

37 THE UNWRITTEN ALLIANCE
First published by Cassell, London: 1961

38 FRONTIERS AND WARS
First published by Eyre & Spottiswoode, London: 1962

39 YOUNG WINSTON'S WARS
First published by Leo Cooper, London: 1972

40 IF I LIVED MY LIFE AGAIN
First published by W. H. Allen, London: 1974

41 WINSTON S. CHURCHILL: THE COMPLETE SPEECHES
First published by Chelsea House/Bowker, London & New York: 1974 (8vols)

42 THE COLLECTED ESSAYS OF SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL
First published by the Library of Imperial History, London: 1975 (4vols)

43 THE DREAM
First published by the International Churchill Society, N.H.: 1987

44 THE CHARTWELL BULLETINS
First published by the International Churchill Society, N.H.: 1989

TOP

µo·s¸ÜÃD

·í«e®É°Ï GMT+8, ²{¦b®É¶¡¬O 2024-12-5 10:45

Powered by Discuz! 6.0.0Licensed © 2001-2014 Comsenz Inc.
­¶­±°õ¦æ®É¶¡ 0.033460 ¬í, ¼Æ¾Ú®w¬d¸ß 8 ¦¸, Gzip ±Ò¥Î
²M°£ Cookies - Ápô§Ú­Ì - ¡¸©]ªµ½×¾Â¡Ñ¡± - Archiver - WAP
½×¾ÂÁn©ú
¥»¯¸´£¨Ñºô¤W¦Û¥Ñ°Q½×¤§¥Î¡A©Ò¦³­Ó¤H¨¥½×¨Ã¤£¥Nªí¥»¯¸¥ß³õ¡A¨Ã»P¥»¯¸µLÃö¡A¥»¯¸¤£·|¹ï¨ä¤º®e­t¤W¥ô¦ó³d¥ô¡C
°²­Y¤º®e¦³¯A¤Î«IÅv¡A½Ð¥ß§YÁpµ¸§Ú­Ì¡A§Ú­Ì±N¥ß¨è±qºô¯¸¤W§R°£¡A¨Ã¦V©Ò¦³«ùª©ÅvªÌ­P³Ì²`¤Áªººp·N¡C