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¡m¬ü°ê¿W¥ß«Å¨¥¡n¡]United States Declaration of Independence¡^¡A¬°¥_¬ü¬w¤Q¤TÓ^ÄÝ´Þ¥Á¦a«Å§i¦Û¤j¤£¦CÄA¤ý°ê¿W¥ß¡A¨Ã«Å©ú¦¹Á|¥¿·í©Ê¤§¤å§i¡C1776¦~7¤ë4¤é¡A¥»«Å¨¥¥Ñ²Ä¤G¦¸¤j³°·|ij©ó¶O«°§åã¡A·í¤é¯÷«á¦¨¬°¬ü°ê¿W¥ß¬ö©À¤é¡C«Å¨¥¤§ì¥ó¥Ñ¤j³°·|ij¥X®u¥Nªí¦@¦Pñ¸p¡A¨Ã¥Ã¤[®i¥Ü©ó¬ü°êµØ²±¹y¯S°Ï¤§°ê®aÀÉ®×»P¤å¥ó¸p¡]National Archives and Records Administration¡^¡C¦¹«Å¨¥¬°¬ü°ê³Ì«nªº¥ß°ê¤å®Ñ¤§¤@¡C
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¦«°¨´µ¡P³Ç´´»¹¬°¿W¥ß«Å¨¥¥Dn¼¶½ZªÌ1760¦~¥N»P1770¦~¥N¶¡¡A^ÄÝ¥_¬ü¤Q¤T´Þ¥Á¦a»P¤j¤£¦CÄA¤ý°ê¶¡¤§ºò±iÃö«Y«ùÄò¤É°ª¡A²×¦b1775¦~Ãzµo°Ç¬P¹y»P±d§J¯S¤§§Ð¡]¨Ó«g¬P¹yºjÁn¡^¡]Battle of Lexington and Concord¡^¡A¦¨¬°¬ü°ê¿W¥ß¾Ôª§¤§¥ýÁn¡C¹ý©³¿W¥ß¤@¶}©l¥u¬O¤Ö¼Æ¤Hªº·Qªk¡Aª½¨ì±j¤OÀ£¨î´Þ¥Á¦a¦Ûªvªº¤£¥i®e§Ôªk¥O¡]Intolerable Acts¡^³q¹L«á¡Aµø¤£¦CÄA¥À°ê¬°À£¢ªÌªºÆ[ÂI¤è¤é¯q¼s§G¡C³ÂÂĽѶë¦{1774¦~¤§¨FºÖ§J¨Mij¡]Suffolk Resolves¡^»P¦«°¨´µ¡P¼ï®¦¡]Thomas Paine¡^©ó1776¦~¥Xª©¤§¤p¥U±`Ãѵ¥¤å§i§ó¥[±È°_¤F¤Ï¤£¦CÄA¤§·¼é¡C
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1776¦~6¤ë¡A³ÂÂĽѶë¦{ªº¬ù¿«¡P¨È·í´µ¡B»«¤iªk¥§¨È¦{ªº¯Z³Ç©ú¡P´IÄõ§JªL¡Bºû¦N¥§¨È¦{ªº¦«°¨´µ¡P³Ç´´»¹¡B¯Ã¬ù¦{ªºÃ¹§B¯S¡P§õ¤å´µ¹y¡]Robert R. Livingston¡^¡B±d¤D}§J¦{ªºÃ¹³Ç¡PÁº¸°Ò¡]Roger Sherman¡^¡]§Y«á¥@©ÒºÙ¤§¤¤H¤p²Õ¡]Committee of Five¡^¡^»E¶°°_¯ó¦X©y¤§¤å§i¥H«Å¥Ü¿W¥ß¤§¨M¤ß¡C¤¤H¤p²Õ¨Mij¡A«Å¨¥¥Ñ¦«°¨´µ¡P³Ç´´»¹¿W¤O°_¯ó«á¹ï´IÄõ§JªL»P¨È·í´µ®i¥Ü¡A´IÄõ§JªL¤@¤H§Y¦Ü¤Ö×q¤F¨ä¤¤48³B¡C³Ç¦ò»¹«á¾Ú¦¹Áÿý¤F¤@¥÷×qª©¡A¥Ñ¤¤H¤p²Õ©ó1776¦~6¤ë28¤é¤W§e¤j³°Ä³·|¡C
1776¦~6¤ë7¤é¡Aºû¦N¥§¨Èªº²z¬d¡P¦ë§Q¡P§õ¡]Richard Henry Lee¡^¤W§e§õ¤ó¨Mij¤å¡]Lee Resolution¡^¦Ü¤j³°Ä³·|¡F7¤ë2¤é¡A¥¿¦¡«Å§i¿W¥ß¡C¨Mij¤å¤¤¼g¹D¡G
¡u ¯÷¨Mij¡G¦X²³´Þ¥Á¦a¡]United Colonies¡^¬°¡A¥çÀ³¬O¡A¦Û¥Ñ¿W¥ß¤§°ê®a¡A¨ä§K°£¦Û¨¹ï¤£¦CÄA¤ý«Ç¤§¾ÖÀ¹¡F¨ä»P¤j¤£¦CÄA°ê¤§¤@¤Á¬FªvÁpô¬°¡A¥çÀ³¬O¡A¹ý©³µL®Ä¡C ¡v
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¬ù¿«¡P§ùÛ¤Úº¸¤§¦Wµe±`¾D»~¸Ñ¬°¿W¥ß«Å¨¥Ã±¸p¤H¤§¸s¹³¡A¦ý¹ê¬°¤¤H¤p²Õ¤W§e¤j·|¨ä¦¨ªG¡C1777¦~1¤ë18¤é¡A¤j³°Ä³·|µô¥Ü¡A¥»«Å¨¥À³§ó¼s¬°¶Ç§G¡C¸g¥Ñº¿ÄR¡P³Í·æµY¡P°ª¹F¼w¡]Mary Katharine Goddard¡^»s§@²Ä¤G¥÷¤â§Û¥»¡C²Ä¤@¥÷¤â§Û¥»¤W¶È¦C¥Xº~¦Ò§J»P´ö´Ëªº©m¦W¡A²Ä¤G¥÷¤â§Û¥»¤è¦C©ú©Ò¦³ªºÃ±¸p¤H¡C
1823¦~¡A¦L¨ê±M®a«Â·G¡P¥vªF¡]William J. Stone¡^»Î°ê°Èë¬ù¿«¡P©ø¦è¡P¨È·í´µ¤§©R¡A»s§@»Pì¥ó²@µL¤GP¤§ÀJª©¦L¨ê¥»¡C¥vªF¨Ï¥ÎÀã¾¥Âà¦Lªk¡A§YÀã¼íì¥ó¤§ªí±¡A¨Ã±Nì¥ó¤Wªº³¡¥÷ªo¾¥Âà¦L¦Ü¤@¤ù»É½è¥ªO¤W¡C¸Ó»É½èÂà¦LªO«á¸g»k¨è¡A¥Î¥H¤ÏÂÐÀ£¦L¡A»s§@°Æ¥»[1]¡C1776¦~»s§@ªºì½Z¦]¤Q¤E¥@¬ö®Éªº¤£·í«O¦s¦Ó¾úºÉ·Á÷¡A¥vªFªºÀJª©¦L¨ê¥»¤Ï¦Ó¦¨¬°²{¥N«»s«~ªº°ò¦[2]¡C
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